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Frequently Asked Questions
Click on a subject heading below to view questions and answers relating
to your selection. Links throughout the answers will guide you to
further information on our website or from other sources. Should
you have any further questions, please consult our Contact Us page. Q: What
does FYG offer?
Q: What
is the maximum and minimum size glass that FYG can produce?
Q: Do
you require a minimum order?
Q: How many Wood Pallets/Corrugated Boxes are required to fill a 40-foot container?
Q: How
many units per Wood Pallet/Corrugated Box?
Q: After
placing an order, when can delivery be expected?
Q: How
long do you allow customers to unload the container?
Q: What
information is required when customers report damaged glass or
quality issues?
Q: What
management certification have FYG products been awarded?
Q: What
quality standards have FYG products achieved?
Q: What
is ISO?
Q: What
is ISO 9002 Certification?
Q: What
is QS 9000 Certification?
Q: What
is the ISO 14000 Environmental Management Systems Standards?
Q: What
is ISO/TS16949 Certification?
Q: What
is VDA?
Q: What
is VDA6.1?
Q: What is Float Glass?
Q: What are the advantages of Float Glass?
Q: What is the size of a Float/Tin Bath?
Q: What would be the optimal amount of land for a Float Glass facility?
Q: How do you size a float glass manufacturing facility?
Q: How long does a Float Bath Furnace last?
Q: Can Float Glass be manufactured in different colors?
Q: What is a Batch House?
Q: What is a Melting Furnace?
Q: What is a Float Bath?
Q: What is an Annealing Lehr?
Q: What is a Cutting and Packing Line?
Q: What is the cost of a typical Float Glass Facility?
Q: What is the difference between a tin bath and a float bath?
Q: What does FYG offer?
A: |
We offer Laminated, Tempered, Insulated and
Encapsulation Automotive Safety Glass, Float Glass, Bullet-resistant
Glass, Laminated, Tempered and Insulated Architectural Glass.
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Q: What is the maximum and minimum
size glass that FYG can produce?
A: |
Product |
Capability |
Max.
Size (mm) |
Min.
Size (mm) |
Thickness
(mm) |
Flat Laminated |
4500 x 2500 |
400 x 400 |
4.0 - 8.0 |
Curved Laminated |
3000 x 2000 |
800 x 400 |
4.0 - 8.0 |
Flat Tempered |
3200 x 2000 |
220 x 150 |
3.5 - 12.0 |
Multiple Curved Tempered |
2300 x 1200 |
500 x 500 |
3.2 - 6.0 |
Single Curved Tempered |
2400 x 1700 |
500 x 350 |
3.5 - 15.0 |
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Q: Do you require a minimum order?
A: |
Yes. Wood Pallet/Corrugated Box minimum total order requirement should be a sufficient quantity to fill a standard 40-foot sea container, i.e., about 1,200/1320 lites per container order. Actual quantity per container may vary depends on the size of the glass. FYNA reserves the right to request order modifications to use available container cubic footage more fully and to maintain cost effectiveness.
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Q: How many Wood Pallets/Corrugated Boxes are required to fill a 40-foot container?
A: About 40 Wood Pallets, 44 Corrugated Boxes in a standard 40-foot container.
Q: How many units per Wood Pallet/Corrugated Box?
A: Standard 30-lites per Wood Pallet, 45-lites per Corrugated Box.
Q: After placing an order, when can delivery
be expected?
A: Typically delivery will be made within 8-12 weeks.
Q: How long do you allow customers to unload
the container?
A: You are allowed two hours from appointment time to unload.
Q: What information is required when
customers report damaged glass or quality issues?
A: |
Invoice number, bar code labels and pictures
should be provided to us within 24 hours when possible. Timely
verbal or written communication with Greenville Glass, providing
full detail of the situation, including pictures and/or sketches,
which clearly indicate the nature and result of the problem.
This first discussion is critical since, depending upon problem
severity, FYNA may require a company representative to visit
the site. FYNA reserves the right to request that damaged product
be maintained at the customer’s location until a timely
inspection is made. |
Q: What management certification
have FYG products been awarded?
A: FYG has obtained certifications including ISO9002, QS9000, VDA6.1,
ISO14001 and TS 16949.
Q: What quality standards have FYG products
achieved?
A: |
FYG products have been accredited the following
standards: GB9656 in China, DOT in the USA, SAA in Australia
and ECE in Europe. |
Q: What is ISO?
A: |
ISO is an organization with a goal towards
harmonizing the standards used in the various countries of
the world. The English name is International Organization
for Standardization. The acronym ISO does not come from the
organization name but derives from the Greek, ISO meaning
equal. Any country can voluntarily join the ISO; most of the
countries of the world, over 90 to date, are members. Where
international trade is involved, having common standards removes
a large barrier, as well as the costs associated with having
to understand and meet a variety of different standards. |
Q: What
is ISO 9002 Certification?
A: |
ISO 9002 is a management system that details
standard operating procedures within an organization, and
provides the vehicle for continuous review and improvement
upon those procedures. ISO 9002 consists of 18 quality management
elements integrated into one system to ensure success by controlling
the processes, employees, resources, and management of a company.
The 18 elements of ISO 9002 are:
• Management Responsibility
• Contract Review
• Purchasing
• Product Inspection & Traceability
• Inspection & Testing
• Inspection & Test Status
• Corrective & Preventative Action
• Control of Quality Records
• Training
• Quality System
• Document Control
• Control of Customer Supplied Product
• Process Control
• Control of Measuring/Testing Equipment
• Control of Nonconforming Product
• Handling, Storage, Packaging
• Internal Quality Audits
• Statistical Techniques
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Q: What is QS 9000 Certification?
A: |
QS-9000 is a set of Quality System requirements
recently adopted by members of the automotive industry. In
September 1994 Ford Chrysler and General Motors announced
that QS-9000 would immediately replace all previous supplier
quality programs. Several heavy truck manufacturer's also
adopted the QS-9000 standard. |
Q: What is the ISO 14000 Environmental
Management Systems Standards?
A: |
ISO 14001 is an emerging standard entitled
"Environmental Management Systems - Specification"
Although it has no formal relationship to the ISO 9000 family
of documents, it is structured much like the ISO 9001 standard.
A central element of the ISO 14001 standard is the "Environmental
Policy" defined by an organization's top management.
A system is then defined that ensures that the environmental
policy is carried out by the organization. This involves planning,
implementation and operations, checking and corrective action,
and management review. |
Q: What is ISO/TS16949 Certification?
A: |
ISO/TS16949 is an ISO Technical Specification
which aligns existing US, German, French and Italian automotive
quality system standards within the global automotive industry.
ISO/TS16949 specifies the quality system requirements
for the design/ development, production, installation and
servicing of automotive-related products. |
Q: What
is VDA?
A: |
The Big Three automakers in the U.S. have
adopted QS-9000, so the German Automotive Industry has created
a harmonized ISO 9000 standard for automotive suppliers of
production materials and service parts. VDA stands for Verband
der Automobilindustrie, or Association of the German Automotive
Industry. The KBA, the German Federal Motor and Transport
Authority, is the body that oversees VDA registrations. The
VDA has created several volumes outlining the tenets of quality
assurance in the German automotive sector, including VDA Volume
6, Part 1. This section concerns quality system audits based
on ISO 9001 and ISO 9004. |
Q: What is VDA6.1?
A: |
VDA 6.1 is a management system registration
for suppliers to German Automotive manufacturers. The scope
of VDA 6.1 is similar to that of QS-9000 (the US automotive
management system requirements document) outlining specific
requirements for supplies to German Automotive Manufacturers. |
Q: What is Float Glass?
A: |
Almost all flat glass produced today is Float Glass. It is shaped by drawing a wide sheet of molten glass into a furnace containing a bath of molten tin.
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Q: What are the advantages of Float Glass?
A: |
The float process produces large volumes of glass with exceptionally good surface and optical qualities. When glass is shaped in a float bath, both sides come out with a brilliant finish that requires no grinding or polishing.
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Q: What is the size of a Float/Tin Bath?
A: |
A typical 500 tonne per day float bath will be approximately 60 meters in length and 8 meters in width. The overall size of a float bath varies with its capacity and the products being made.
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Q: What would be the optimal amount of land for a Float Glass facility?
A: |
A typical 500 tonne per day float facility will require approximately 10 hectares including buildings, rail, and plant auxiliary systems.
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Q: How do you size a float glass manufacturing facility?
A: |
Basically, your market's demand determines your float glass facility's parameters. |
Q: How long does a Float Bath Furnace last?
A: |
A well-constructed float bath, that is properly operated, will have a minimum campaign life of 10 to 12 years. The rebuilding of a float bath normally consists of reconditioning of equipment and replacement of some materials. The rebuild costs are normally less than 30% of the new build cost. |
Q: Can Float Glass be manufactured in different colors?
A: |
Yes, float glass has been produced in all standard colors including clear, green, blue, gray, dark gray, and bronze.
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Q: What is a Batch House?
A: |
The Batch House is a building where the raw materials are stored and measured. It consists of multiple silos, conveyors, scales, and mixers that are computer controlled for accurate use. After the batch leaves the batch house, it goes into the melting furnace. |
Q: What is a Melting Furnace?
A: |
The Melting Furnace is the furnace before the float bath where the raw materials are melted and molten glass is formed. |
Q: What is a Float Bath?
A: |
This furnace is called a Float Bath because the glass "floats" in an even layer on the perfectly smooth surface of the molten tin. Heating in the float bath is carefully controlled to melt out any roughness in the glass. Because glass turns solid at a higher temperature than tin, it can be moved from the molten tin for further cooling.
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Q: What is an Annealing Lehr?
A: |
The Annealing Lehr is the furnace after the float bath where the glass is slowly cooled to handling temperature. |
Q: What is a Cutting and Packing Line?
A: |
The Cutting and Packing Line is the process after the annealing lehr. It consists of multiple conveyors and glass cutting tools. It is where the continuous glass ribbon is cut to the desired length and width.
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Q: What is the cost of a typical Float Glass Facility?
A: |
A 500 metric tonne per day facility costs about 120 million United States dollars.
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Q: What is the difference between a tin bath and a float bath?
A: |
Nothing; they are two names used to describe the same furnace.
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For more information or if you have any additional questions, simply call us at 1-800-477-9503 or 864-281-2760. |
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